I have non zero tension at equilibrium.
Rubber band equation of state.
When a rubber band is stretched some of the network chains are forced to become straight.
Du t ds fdl dq dw the work done on the elastic band is 0 as it is held at a fixed length.
The cross linked polymers of a rubber band begin in a chaotic low energy tangled state.
However there is no.
3 consider a rubber band under tension f with length per mole lln.
For this system it has been suggested that the entropy s is related to the energy e 0 and the length according to scnengll 2 o where llo 1 c 0 and gx x 1 2 γ x 1 a determine as a function of temperature and length per mole the constant.
I have done part a but i am having difficulties in part b when i proceed according to the book.
So we have the first law.
However there is no thermodynamic analysis of the resulting values nor do they address the applicabil ity of the equation of state.
Individual 4 carbon backbone units are forced into rotational conformations that have longer end to end distances and this restricts the number of conformations states that are thermally accessible.
2 if the equation of state for a rubber band is given by where θ is a constant and l is the length of the rubber band determine the chemical potential θ e s l n 2 2 μ t l n.
Rubber band 6 their experiment is used to teach data analysis methods by using multiple approaches to extract the parameters in an equation of state for the rubber band.
A rubber band is a single molecule as is a latex glove.
Also show this equation of state satisfies the gibbs duhem equation.
We show and analyze the variables thermodynamic formulation of rubber band heat engine to accommodate the experimental data so that the equation of state heat work and efficiency are not only.
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Rubber band as a function of temperature and extension using a space heater to change the temperature of the rubber band 6 their experiment is used to teach data analysis methods by using multiple approaches to extract the parameters in an equation of state for the rubber band.
Equation of state of a rubber band.
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3 begingroup i have the following question that i attached in png format.